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 Animal sentience refers to an animal’s capacity to experience different feelings such as suffering or pleasure. Negative feelings or emotions include pain, fear, boredom and frustration, while positive emotions include contentment and joy.
Sentience also extends to an animal’s ability to learn from past experiences (including interactions with people and other animals), assess situational risks and benefits, and make informed choices. These abilities rely upon animals being aware of changes happening around them (also known as perception) and being able to remember, process, and assess information to meet their needs (also known as cognition).Â
Understanding and recognising animal sentience is key to identifying animals’ needs and assessing their welfare in different circumstances. Â
By observing animals for signs of both negative and positive emotions, we can better safeguard their mental wellbeing and help them experience a ‘life worth living’.Â
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