Welfare Report 2026

Exploring the link between human wellbeing and animal welfare.

The first statewide exploration of how human wellbeing intersects with animal welfare outcomes across NSW.

Behind every animal welfare concern is a story, and often that story is more complex than it first appears. Economic disadvantage, geographic isolation, domestic and family violence, health and social challenges, and barriers to essential services can all affect a person’s capacity to care for an animal they love. 

RSPCA NSW’s first Welfare Report brings together available animal welfare data and factors of human wellbeing to help build a clearer picture of where animals may face greater vulnerability, and why. It applies a One Welfare lens, recognising that the wellbeing of animals, people and communities are deeply interconnected. 

The report establishes an important baseline for NSW. It identifies gaps in current data, highlights opportunities for more targeted support and sets out recommendations for a more proactive, evidence-informed approach to animal welfare.  

This document also underpins our 2027–2030 strategic plan and provides the foundation for our prevention-first initiatives, guiding more of our work to shift from responding to harm to preventing it. 

“The best animal welfare outcome is not rescuing animals at crisis point. It is preventing that crisis from ever occurring.” 

Dr Liz Arnott, Chief Veterinarian, RSPCA NSW

Key insights from the report:
  1. RSPCA NSW has created an LGA-level planning and decision-making approach to operationalise a social determinants framework for animal welfare.
  2. Our Animal Welfare Vulnerability Framework and data tool are capable of demonstrating the intersectionality of social determinants of health.
  3. Animal welfare data in NSW are incomplete and fragmented, limiting assessment of population-level companion animal welfare trends. 
  4. Early outcome data from RSPCA NSW support programs indicate the positive impacts on animal and human wellbeing. 

One Welfare in Action

‘One Welfare’ is a natural extension of the concept of ‘One Health’, which recognises that human and animal health are not only interdependent but also bound to the health of the ecosystems in which we reside. In practice, ‘One Welfare’ calls for collaboration between human health services and animal welfare professionals in fields such as food safety, farming, and domestic and family violence. 

Effective implementation of ‘One Welfare’ hinges on the collaboration of human and animal support services, and requires cooperation between experts in the following fields and beyond:  

  • Veterinarians and Veterinary Nurses 
  • Animal Shelters 
  • Impound Facilities 
  • Social work agencies 
  • Mental Health agencies and human health services 
  • Government Departments 
  • Local Councils 
  • Domestic and Family Violence agencies and support services 
  • First Nations Agencies and Services 
  • Veteran Support Agencies 
  • Aged Care support services and providers 
  • Disability support services 
  • Not for profit organisations 
  • Universities  

Why is ‘One Welfare’ important?

‘One Welfare’ is a natural extension of the concept of ‘One Health, which recognises that human and animal health are not only interdependent but also bound to the health of the ecosystems in which we reside. In practice, ‘One Welfare’ calls for collaboration between human health services and animal welfare professionals in fields such as food safety, agriculture, and even domestic and family violence. 

Social Impact

Our programs and outreach initiatives aim to keep people and animals together by strengthening the human and animal bond. By exploring values not traditionally expressed in impact reports and financial statements, we’re continually assessing the overall impact of our work.

Strategic Plan

With goals like improving access to veterinary care and increasing animal welfare education, RSPCA NSW’s three-year strategic plan represents our commitment to contribute our insight and experience to shape a brighter future for people and animals alike. 

By addressing the needs of both people and animals, our support services help prevent cruelty before it can occur.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Welfare Report?

The Welfare Report is RSPCA NSW’s first statewide exploration of how human wellbeing and animal welfare outcomes intersect. It brings together available animal welfare information and indicators of human wellbeing to better understand where animals may be at greater risk and the factors that may contribute to that risk. 

One Welfare recognises that animal welfare, human wellbeing and environmental sustainability are interconnected. It acknowledges that improving outcomes for animals can require support for the people who care for them and stronger systems within the communities they share. 

This report will help guide our program design, resource allocation, advocacy and evaluationIt initiates an evidence foundation for five connected priorities: accessible veterinary care, an animal welfare safety net, targeted desexing, community-based prevention, and advocacy and engagement. 

This report is a starting point, or what we refer to as our baseline. Future work will focus on gathering more data, tracking trends, evaluating prevention-focused programs and building partnerships across government, veterinary care, research, health, housing, community services and the animal welfare sector.

We welcome collaboration with government, veterinary professionals, researchers, community organisations and others who share our commitment to improving outcomes for animals, people and communities. If you’re interested in partnering with us, contributing to future research or supporting prevention-first initiatives, we’d love to hear from you.