Post Emergency

During and after an emergency, animals can become stressed, frightened, and disoriented, just like humans. Familiar scents and landmarks may have been damaged or destroyed. Handle your animals with extra care using low-stress methods during these times.

Emergency Preparedness

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Next Steps

Ensure Your Family's Safety

The aftermath of a bushfire or flood can be devastating. Your top priority should be ensuring the safety of yourself and your family.

Once the hazard has passed and it is safe to return to your property, evaluate the condition of your livestock. It is your responsibility to ensure the safety and well-being of your animals.

  • Provide your animals with fresh water and food as soon as possible.
  • As soon as it’s safe, make an inventory of your animals. Attend to any trapped or injured animals immediately and have them treated by a veterinarian or humanely euthanised.
  • Safely contain your animals, which may involve relocation or setting up temporary fencing and shelters.
  • Assess the condition of paddocks, buildings, facilities, and utilities. Identify and address major hazards, including debris.
  • Remove and dispose of dead animal carcasses promptly. You can register for assistance with the Agriculture and Animal Services hotline on 1800 814 647 if you need assistance with carcass disposal.
  • Notify Local Land Services if any livestock are missing.

Health Risks for Animals Following Bushfire, Flood or Drought

Smoke Exposure

Bushfire smoke contains harmful substances such as carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, soot, dust, and other pollutants, which can pose serious health risks to animals.

Pets, livestock, and wildlife are all vulnerable to these effects, with birds being particularly sensitive due to their delicate respiratory systems.

Exposure to high levels of smoke can cause inflammation, blood clotting issues, and damage to the respiratory and cardiovascular systems. Breathing in smoke may lead to airway narrowing and mucus buildup, making it difficult for animals to breathe.

Be on the lookout for the following symptoms in your animals:

  • Increased breathing rate or difficulty breathing (e.g., open-mouth breathing, noisy breathing)
  • Coughing or gagging
  • Lethargy or depression
  • Weakness or wobbliness
  • Disorientation
  • Reduced appetite or thirst
  • Nasal discharge
  • Eye irritation and excessive tearing

If your animals show any of these signs, contact a veterinarian immediately. Flooding or Storms

Prolonged exposure to wet or unsanitary conditions can lead to various health issues in animals, such as foot rot, mastitis, parasitic infestations, and bacterial infections. Watch for these warning signs:

  • Lameness or reluctance to move
  • Swelling and redness around the hooves
  • Foul odour from the affected area
  • Pain when pressure is applied to the hoof
  • Swollen, hot, or hard udder
  • Pain during milking or feeding of young
  • Discoloured, clotted, or foul-smelling milk
  • Lethargy or reduced appetite
  • Excessive itching, rubbing, or biting at the skin
  • Hair loss or bald spots
  • Visible parasites (e.g., lice, ticks) on the skin
  • Weight loss and poor general condition
  • Fever
  • Swollen or painful areas on the body, particularly the lower parts of the limbs
  • Discharge from wounds or orifices
  • Loss of appetite and lethargy

Managing livestock during drought requires careful planning and monitoring to ensure their welfare. Legally, livestock owners are responsible for ensuring animals receive proper care, including during droughts. If unable to care for animals, they should be sold, transported or euthanised under veterinary advice. Livestock owners can seek support from the Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development in times of drought.

Key drought management strategies include maintaining adequate supplies of water, food, and shelter, and making early decisions to sell, agist or euthanise animals if resources become insufficient.

Animals should never be allowed to starve or die of thirst. Regular monitoring helps identify, treat or euthanise weak or sick animals.

Any necessary changes in diet due to drought conditions should be gradual to avoid health issues, and measures to control parasites should always be in place.

Owners must prevent animals from accessing toxic plants or becoming trapped in drying water sources during times of drought.

Health Risks for Animals Following Bushfire, Flood or Drought - Livestock

Risk and Symptoms

Livestock are also at risk during bushfires and storms. Prolonged exposure to smoke or unsanitary conditions after storms can lead to serious health issues.

Smoke Exposure Risks:

  • Respiratory irritation

  • Reduced feed intake and weight loss

  • Increased vulnerability to infections

Flood or Storm-Related Risks:

  • Foot rot

  • Mastitis

  • Parasitic infestations

  • Bacterial infections

Watch for these symptoms:

  • Difficulty breathing or rapid breathing

  • Persistent coughing

  • Lameness or reluctance to move

  • Swelling or sores on feet and udders

  • Fever, reduced milk yield, or appetite changes

Action: If these signs appear, seek immediate veterinary assistance and ensure animals have access to clean, dry shelter and water.

  • Lameness or reluctance to move
  • Swelling and redness around the hooves
  • Foul odour from the affected area
  • Pain when pressure is applied to the hoof
  • Swollen, hot, or hard udder
  • Pain during milking or feeding of young
  • Discoloured, clotted, or foul-smelling milk
  • Lethargy or reduced appetite
  • Excessive itching, rubbing, or biting at the skin
  • Hair loss or bald spots
  • Visible parasites (e.g., lice, ticks) on the skin
  • Weight loss and poor general condition
  • Fever
  • Swollen or painful areas on the body, particularly the lower parts of the limbs
  • Discharge from wounds or orifices
  • Loss of appetite and lethargy

Managing livestock during drought requires careful planning and monitoring to ensure their welfare. Legally, livestock owners are responsible for ensuring animals receive proper care, including during droughts. If unable to care for animals, they should be sold, transported or euthanised under veterinary advice. Livestock owners can seek support from the Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development in times of drought.

Key drought management strategies include maintaining adequate supplies of water, food, and shelter, and making early decisions to sell, agist or euthanise animals if resources become insufficient.

Animals should never be allowed to starve or die of thirst. Regular monitoring helps identify, treat or euthanise weak or sick animals.

Any necessary changes in diet due to drought conditions should be gradual to avoid health issues, and measures to control parasites should always be in place.

Owners must prevent animals from accessing toxic plants or becoming trapped in drying water sources during times of drought.

Health Risks for Animals Following Bushfire, Flood or Drought - Pets

Smoke Exposure

Bushfire smoke contains harmful substances such as carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, soot, dust, and other pollutants, which can pose serious health risks to animals. Pets are highly susceptible to these effects, with birds being particularly sensitive due to their delicate respiratory systems.

Health Risks:

  • Inflammation and airway narrowing

  • Mucus buildup causing breathing difficulties

  • Potential damage to the respiratory and cardiovascular systems

Watch for these symptoms:

  • Increased breathing rate or difficulty breathing (e.g., open-mouth breathing, noisy breathing)

  • Coughing or gagging

  • Lethargy or depression

  • Weakness or wobbliness

  • Disorientation

  • Reduced appetite or thirst

  • Nasal discharge

  • Eye irritation and excessive tearing

Action: If your pet shows any of these signs, contact a veterinarian immediately.

RSPCA NSW offers introductory courses on emergency and first aid response for pet owners.

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